Thursday, April 28, 2011

Reading Research and Reality

With only a short practice after our game was canceled I arrived home at 5. It has been a while since I've been home before 6:30. I had no idea what to do with myself. After some jubilant time wasted I warmed up a bowl of noodles, poured a glass of milk, grabbed a book on peak oil and headed to the plush green grass--shirt off, tan time.

Reading about oil iss a great time. Who knew that something as boring as thousand year old algae remains could have so much written about it. Acting out of the ordinary I felt inclined to take notes on what I was reading. Many scribbled stats will not go forgotten--
"EROEI of oil in 1930 was 100:1" 
"Europeans use 1/2 the amount of oil per capita of an American."
"resilience vs. sustainability"

the great thing about research is it puts everything back in perspective. It gets you thinking again.

I want to come back and summarize some of the articles I read.
But here they are for now.
Oh ya, and I couldn't help but read a couple of articles on cows/beef-- agriculture is so interesting!

  • http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/aug97/livestock.hrs.html
  • The Transition Handbook
  •  http://peakoildebunked.blogspot.com/  ---this was quite helpful 
  • NY Times "rethinking the meat guzzler"
get the dome piece ready for thoughts on oil!
My main dilemma with reading splurges is passing the info on. Restating  the information seems pointless when I can simply refer you to the article. But of course it helps me think critically when I have to argue an idea on my own. Anyone can read and regurgitate. With such discerning readers as yourself I don't want to disappoint.

Monday, April 25, 2011

Lists-- cause aint nothing wrong with brevity

I'm getting eaten by mosquitoes as we speak. Not trying to dwell at this comp too long. here's what you need to know....

 In the last week I've...

  • Attended a lecture on global warming and what our responsible response to it should be
  • Interviewed local dairy farmer Cal Snow and son Aaron. Such great people! We should get the football team to make cheese, it's a workout
  • Got a couple books out of the library about transportation.
  • Started reading the Transition Handbook, about turning cities into zero carbon emitters. It's possible and almost as easy as eating fritters....
  • Set up a possible informal tour of a Dacha. Still not really sure what it is--kind of like a commune, and they produce their own food make their straw-bale houses. The lady is really cool. check out the blog http://dachaproject.com/blog/ 
  • Contacted Chris about possible problems with movie files. Told me to try on my own first. Haven't tried... think it'll work....
  • Contacted Tim Logue. Have yet to set up a time
  • Planned out a week of eating local.
  • Drove a lot. " I heard that. Wish I hadn't heard that. But I heard that"

As you can see I do a lot of nothing. But at least I'm working towards something.

I am pretty busy now as 8 games have been canceled and rescheduled for the following weeks, (make that 9 it's pouring outside my cozy abode right now),. But still...
In the next two weeks I should do these things:

  • Return Fast Food Nation. Great Book.
  • Go to garden meeting at Mrs. Clark's house at 6:30 on April 26. Make some food for it if I can
  • Go to the Economics of Happiness movie at Cinemapolis on April 27
  • Go to other Fleff Movies
  • talk to Time Logue
  • try out I movie files
  • visit Dacha
  • cross fingers
  • Post on going to the farm
  • post on peak oil
  • post on failure
  • prepare for local eating
  • mom interview me. Just DO IT


I'm working hard these days people. ohhhhh ya

Friday, April 22, 2011

"Environmentalists aren't just white intellects who have solved all their other problems" Environmentalists are everyone

well well wellll. I am back on this blog grind once again.
Lots been happening, lots been stirring in the big cauldron, lots to say.... 


I've got a couple posts I want to write, but to start lets chat about  DOING THE RIGHT THING.  Yes it's big, it's scary, and it's worthy of caps lock.


To start, what makes me do anything?  The way I see it there are just two reasons-- I make myself do it or someone else makes me do it.  More to the point, I believe driving is bad and so I stop driving, or some snobby, intrusive environmentalist government tells me driving is harmful for the air and is a severe contributer to global warming, and therefore impounds my car and hands me a bike.  
I may feel slightly more ticked off at the latter situation; I might feel inclined to join the Tea Party, but  either one will make me  DO THE RIGHT THING. 


So one approach is systematic and imposing, while the other is individualistic and self-willed.  
My question is, which one is right? And how do the two best work together? 


I attended a lecture at Cornell by  Bill McKibben-- a world renowned writer on global warming, and environmental problems.  I will talk more about what he said another time, but I just want to mention a few points he brought up--Global Warming is the most severe problem we have ever faced. In 2010 alone we had the highest temperatures ever on record, there was such massive flooding  due to increased moisture in the air that 1/4 of Pakistan was inundated, Russian cereal grains were wiped out due to unprecedented temperatures, and a part of the arctic that less than 40 years before people thought would never ever be uncovered now was melted and open enough for a boat race. And the terrors go on-- wildfires, mosquitos, drought, acidified oceans, bleached coral reefs...
For 20 years we have pleaded to our congressman and woman. Using the analogy of trying to talk to a unwavering cashier on wanting to return a product--the time is now to go into the back-room and see who is paying the guy. 
The US Chamber of Commerce is the largest lobbying group in the US, and is conveniently located half-a-block away from the White House. The Chamber spent $33 million on the midterm election alone.  16 companies contribute 55% of all funding to the Chamber, which claims to speak for all businesses in the United States. I wonder if it speaks more for certain ones? The Chamber has long had a stance on environmental issues-- they are to be ignored. Recently they put out an enlightening statement on global warming-- populations can acclimatize to warmer climates via a range  of behavioral, physiological, and technological adaptations.”  Physiological adaptions? I just get the sense that telling Pakistanis to grow gills or build submarines wouldn't go over to well. 


But back to this kid who wants to drive less. He lives in a country that contains 5% of the population and yet emits 25% of the pollution,  where the average individual uses the same amount of energy as 128 Bangladeshis, where he is sheltered from the problems of dengue fever in Bangladesh attributed to the burgeoning mosquito population that is due to the global warming that is caused by his country's relentless quest for a (comparatively) posh lifestyle. He bikes everyday, his house is lit only by the holiest of lights-- florescent, He eats grass fed beef because he heard that their being on the move, coupled with their diet mean less methane in the air. But the real problem is he's up against the richest companies in the history of money. And he is in a system that forces him to consume what he doesn't need. 


So the question is does an individual approach ever work?  
Should what he really be doing is taking his left foot and shoving it up the asdlfkj of a system that is an abomination to the rights of all life on earth. Should he concentrate all his efforts on fighting the big guys because they are the ones controlling the system? Ya, and he should probably get some more people to help him. the system can change the people, but the people can change the system.


Did you know the largest march, at the time (2006), on global warming was organized by seven writers in Vermont. It consisted of 1000 people, the largest march did. As Bill McKibben put it, "you have everything for a movement, absolute scientific backing, technological and engineering solutions, you have everything but the actually movement. You need the people!"

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Revisiting food.

If you haven't met Robbie Briotta you've missed out. He's a great guy. Here was his comment on that verbose post on food a while ago---"Just some things to think about with this. (Just to play devils advocate personally I agree with you) What would happen if production dropped? We feed millions of people around the world not just Americans with our corn and cattle production. Because its so cheap Americans are able to spend more money on other things which not only boosts the economy but helps people pay for college for their kids, buy homes, etc. compared to the rest of the world who pays if I remember correctly around 17% of their income on food. Also if we stopped producing as much we wouldn't (as a country not the farmers) take in as much money from other countries buying food from us. Not only leaving people in war torn regions possibly starving, but in these tough economic times it'd be really tough and to cut any revenue. I mean our trade balance is already one sided enough as it is. Just some things to think about here of what the opposition would say even though I agree with you haha. "


Response


Man you always keep me awake, gotta love the devils advocate. I completely agree, and wish I had written about it more in the first place--high production creates low food prices, which means more money can be shifted to the other basic needs of an individual in a developed nation. However what we are talking about is simply tossing out government subsidization of the food that is the worst for us. As you know, we walk the line with finding a fair price--consumers want the lowest price and farmers want the highest. What the New Deal did by creating a price floor proved to find that happy medium. Food, in my mind, is not a normal economic good; lowering the price of a toy may mean it is lesser quality and can thus break easier, resulting in a sad kid, but sacrificing the quality food can result in a sick kid. Bad food kills slowly and as you know we pay for it with healthcare costs. Yes food should be within the economic range of everyone, and I think it easily can be if we shift our production from commodity corn, ethanol, processed food, to nutritious people food. It's not a shortage problem its an investment problem. The only reason we use corn for biofuel is because the corn industry has pushed for it and the gov has subsidized it--switchgrass is just as viable of an option. 30% of corn goes to corn syrup, how many people do you know have died of lack of soda? Prices don't have to go up an cent if we just invest in what really matters--nutritious food for all.  The beauty of it all is the production of food ,unlike computers or cars, isn't exclusive; with the desire almost anyone can farm. We did it in WWII with victory gardens, we can do it again. But again the solution isn't just saying hey all poor people go farm. On the end of hurting other countries by lowering production it is the same answer and then some. Again you don't need to produce less at all, you just need to produce less of what is superfluous to basic human survival. I believe we have a distribution problem  http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/sustainable-farming/
(I recommend reading the comments that disagree). I forget exactly which country I am thinking of- possibly Egypt or some other country in the region-- but they went from exporting much of their grain to importing something like 50% of it. Countries that are food dependent instead of independent are much more food insecure (of course their are exceptions, say Alaska), but for the most part relying on imports has hurt underdeveloped countries. Take for instance Mexico; when cheap corn flooded the market many farmers lost their land and livelihoods,driving out local sustainable food sources. As I understand it Mexico became more reliant on monopoly controlled imported grain and  now has high grain prices due to speculation for ethanol (another problem in itself) drives up the cost of this food staple.

here's a good article about how private investment is hurting developing nations  http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/22/world/africa/22mali.html?_r=1&scp=6&sq=kicked%20off%20land%20farmers&st=cse

 If we really cared about the plight of those nations, not just our revenue, we would supply them with the tools to grow their own food. Unfortunately helping others isn't exactly a measure of GDP.

And as for the one sidedness of imports verse exports and how that effects us, ehh I've only taken a semester of highschool econ.

Again I maybe wrong on the economics of all of this...

again thank you Robbie

Monday, April 11, 2011

Can't buy me love

Just read a nice thoughtful NY Times article. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/02/opinion/global/02iht-GA04Sachs.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&ref=sustainabledevelopment 

The concluding paragraph about sums it up--
"We enter 2011 confused, demoralized and feeling impoverished; yet we are living at the time of the greatest productivity and prosperity in human history. No problem today — poverty, clean energy or national security — is beyond our technical and intellectual means. Our problems lie elsewhere, in our confusion over the sources of ultimate happiness. If we can behold the power of our tools, and the yearnings for life’s deeper pleasures, then 2011 can be the start of a new era of wellbeing. The choice is ours and ours alone."

When we see someone with an physiological disorder-- an anorexic who refuses to think she is anything but fat-- we see an obvious problem. Yet isn't it just as twisted that most of us in the developed world work our tails off for more mullah while 3 billion people, half the world, lives on two dollars a day. Is our perception just as distorted? We can spend just as much in one weekend shopping spree as most spend in one year, and still feel unsatisfied! Is there possibly a void that cannot be filled with money alone?
It's obvious that money can buy convenience, services, and free time, but when is enough enough?
Is just enough never enough when you can have more? 


Does it make sense that 20,000 people die each day because they can't afford food, medical attention, or clean water,and at the same one man can control 50 billion dollars? It's a pretty trite conundrum, but the wealth paradox is worthy of insistent questioning.

And a lot of rich do contribute enormous sums, but I don't think we should fool ourselves into believing the solution relies in philanthropy of the filthy rich.
Another great article I read was a 15 page LA TIMES piece on the conflicting nature of Bill Gates philanthropic work with his investments. It's a detailed article worth reading. Essentially many companies that Bill Gates invests in to make money (some to go to his charitable foundation), are in the face of his foundations goals, mostly involving health and the environment. One example pointed out that Bill Gates owns $100 of millions in the oil companies that were polluting a region so bad that half the kids had life threatening asthma. While Gates may not directly support such pollution, he is voting with his dollars and his vote is contradictory to his philanthropic work.

to quote some other main points

"In 2002, a study found that more than half of the children at a school in nearby Merebank suffered asthma -- one of the highest rates in scientific literature. A second study, published last year, found serious respiratory problems throughout the region: More than half of children aged 2 to 5 had asthma, largely attributed to sulfur dioxide and other industrial pollutants. Much of it was produced by companies in which the Gates Foundation was invested.""At the Gates Foundation, blind-eye investing has been enforced by a firewall it has erected between its grant-making side and its investing side. The goals of the former are not allowed to interfere with the investments of the latter."
"Using the most recent data available, a Times tally showed that hundreds of Gates Foundation investments -- totaling at least $8.7 billion, or 41% of its assets, not including U.S. and foreign government securities -- have been in companies that countered the foundation's charitable goals or socially concerned philosophy."


Here is my philosophy on wealth (without  eloquence because it is late)

Basic needs of everyone should be met before others can righteously have more than they need. Most money can be accumulated by investments, and thus the most profitable people invest in places, things, or people they have no connection to. Without connection to an area it becomes exploited. Take for instance International companies who went into Chile and built cellulose mills and dams. Waters were polluted, people were displaced, livelihoods were lost; locals saw things they held dearly, destroyed. But what can't be "fixed" with money and lobbyists? And like the WWI bomber pilots who could kill 1000 people with the push of a button and without the single glimpse of death, it is easy to ignore the affects of something so far away.
As Albert Einstein said "Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding." How do you understand a place when you're only their to make money?


.

We would like to think that because land is private it only affects the owner, but in reality everything is common ground because ecological destruction, especially water and air pollution, doesn't have boundaries. There are more than enough resources to go around. The tragedy of the commons can just as easily be the triumph of sustainability. I think we just need to keep asking ourselves-- what am I working for? And what truly makes me happy (making buckets of money, helping others, spending time with family)? 

I believe it all starts with a shift in thinking. Our actions are a result of educated thought.

As David Orr, a professor at Oberlin College, says “Much of what has gone wrong with the world is the result of education that alienates us from life in the name of human domination, overemphasizes competition . . . and unleashes on the world minds ignorant of their own ignorance”

Who thought that spending $750 billion a year on the military, but only $15 billion to helping the world’s poorest countries cope with disease, hunger and famine, was a good idea. As Greg Mortenson says "books not bombs" It's time we spent money on constructing, not destructing.

Outada Rut with Planning

List planning is fun! 
here is seven things I want to accomplish in the next week

  • A blog post a day (keeps Drizzy G away)
  • Set up interviews for the next 3 weeks
  • Interview Mr. Snow on Sunday
  • Contact Tim Logue 
  • Contact Jennifer about Garden
  • Read 3 articles 
  • Comment on other blog
Yay!

Sunday, April 10, 2011

relativity

It blows my mind that I've gone 6 days with not a single post. I think my mom has finally gotten around to reading my blog so now I get things like " Marcel the need to get goinggggg".
"maaaam, I knowwww. I've got Angelina baking me bread right nowww"

We're past the halfway mark. Time flies like an arrow fruit flies like a banana.

Well the farmers market opened, and let me tell you there are not many nicer places to be than the farmers' market on a balmy summer morn. I bought some carrots, and took the initiative to ask my mom if we needed any thing (local). I still haven't decided on whether or not it makes sense to buy a farm share when we are so close to places like Greenstar and the market. The less driving the better, although  I do want to meet more local farmers. Either way you better believe bountiful harvests of lush home-grown food is soon meeting my belly. Just to comment on not eating much local food in the winter, or eating locally in general-- there is no one size fits all for eating locally, and before I preach I have to admit I have yet to try on any size. Don't worry I will.
Eating local, seasonal, home cooked meals  may seem like more of a hassle than it is. There are some sacrifices-- maybe not buying those strawberries that have 10 calories each but required something like 70 calories to ship-- but it makes for becoming more in touch with your food system.
On the topic of food, I am signed up with my mom to do crop mobbing-- working on a farm for a day once a month in exchange for a hearty meal and companionship.
moving on...

I revisited a book, that I hadn't previously payed much attention to. Living the Good Life is funny, insightful, and all around an ideal read for me at this point in time. Linda Cockburn chronicles her family's 6th month, live without spending and eat 100% home grown food from suburban backyard turned garden journey. Her style of writing is enjoyable-- vibrant and witty. And her husbands occasional rants about why he eats meat crack me up. Their kid's a cute bugger.(they spent 5 years just preparing to do this FYI)
 Just a couple things I learned from reading today---

(Australian book so everything is in metric)

  • A litre (3.7 litres in a gallon) of gas contains around 33,000 kilojoules of energy. To put in perspective it takes .5 kilojoules to bench 150lbs (first time I've used physics outside of class). So the energy in one slice of bread will fuel a car for a journey of 380 meters. On that same energy a person could walk 3 kilometers or bicycle 14 kilometers. In comparison the bike is 97 per cent more fuel efficient than a car. Every litre of gas burned creates 2.4 kilos of greenhouse gas. Each litre of gas took millions of years and 26 tons, tons!, of plant matter to be produced. Taking into account all C02 emissions in early 2000, each year we use 400 times all the plant matter that now grows in the world.Everyone knows this but to grasp the scope of such a oil feast lets compact the presumed lifespan of the earth, 4.5 billion years, into one year. First signs of life would not appear until march 29. the first fish would not appear until December 7th. Dinosaurs would be born on December 15 and die on December 26. Humans would arrive on December 31st at 6:17 pm. The oldest person alive today would be born within the last second. Also during that last second we used 2/3 of the Earth's resources, including the majority of it's oil. We would love to think we are giants, supreme rulers of the world, that we can take as much as we please because we are the world. Greed disregards that we are just a blip in time 
  • My computer took around as much energy to produce as that of a car
  •  For every incandescent lightbulb I replace with a flourescent I make $100 over the life of the bulb.We call it saving, but it's an investment, with guaranteed returns, that's a profit to me.

Monday, April 4, 2011

WISE Bureaucracy bullocks

For WISE we were suppose to respond to a short essay about happiness. In the span of two weeks between the time I received the paper and the time (now) I actually thought to answer the given questions, the essay was long gone. Luckily I stole the questions off another student's blog, and have at least a faint memory of the essay's  main points. To summarize, the writer argued that happiness is achieved when one is in the flow, that is they are at a level just hard enough to test strengths and just low enough to avoid anxiety. All of which was presented in a quaint little graph.

I am told to answer the following questions

When do you feel most happy?

I am in jovial spirits when I have accomplished something meaningful. I am content when I rightfully have nothing to do. I am effervescent when in a sprightly situation. I feel cheerful when I know I have helped someone.
And when all four said situations arise simultaneously, I am elated.

React to the article


I am neither a fan of graphs, nor a admirer of papers that work to scientifically extract meaning out of things as complex as emotions (throw in some anecdotes to that paper and I'll be ok). With that being said I do believe it is true-- happiness comes from accomplishments. Whether it's accomplishing free time, or the solution to end all wars, accomplishing things feels good. Yet, I don't believe that is the only source of happiness.

Before posting I watched this video, and many more made by the same daughter son duo for literally an hour.



I haven't smiled that wide in the last week. I wasn't accomplishing anything, I was in the presence of happiness and so I was happy. I think one of the many other layers is simply being around others that are happy. Connectivity matters.

Where are you on the flow chart?
For my project? Mostly in the flow. Sometimes I'm stressed just because I haven't accomplished enough.

How has this changed throughout your project?
Starting out I was ecstatic simply because I got to sleep in an hour early, and got to learn about things I actually cared about. I think the more I push  myself the more my flow will move up (If we had the chart you would know what the devil I am talking about). I must concure that accomplishing things which are the hardest, and that you truly care about,  creates the most sustained form of happiness. Winning the Babe Ruth NY state championship 2 years back still makes me feel good.

How can you achieve flow?

Through hard work, dedication to a meaningful cause. and  most importantly chilaxing the whole time.
ohmmmmmmmmmmm

Sunday, April 3, 2011

unfinished but finishable post on what bugs me the most

This post does not directly tie into present research, nevertheless it is important enough to dedicate some blog space to. Here goes....

To start, how about a Quiz!

Dr. Richard Smith, the former editor of the British Medical Journal, said ______ have become “a marketing arm” of the drug industry.

In 2004 Americans spent more on ______ than gas? (hint it's not food)

For every one Congressman there are ____ pharmaceutical lobbyists 

There is one pharmaceutical representative for every_____ physicians

America spends more on this than do all the people of Japan, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina, combined.

Lastly a short answer question-- While watching Sesame Street I see Elmo taking Zithromax for his ear ache, and one out of every four t.v ads that wiz by the screen is for a legal drug, why?

Outside of our policy of continuous environmental depredation, healthcare in my mind is the most unsustainable system in America. The costs to both our health and our wallets cannot continue for much longer. As Abraham Lincoln said "You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all of the people all of the time."

Americans spend more on healthcare than any other nation in the world. Since the medical breakthroughs and miracle drugs of the early 1900s, Americans now take more drugs than ever. As a society so technologically oriented, and medically industrialized we have found comfort in the sanctuary of a seemingly innumerable spectrum of drugs. We have drugs to help us pee, we have drugs to make us happy, we have drugs to make us grow, and we have drugs to have sex. Never before at anytime in history have we put our health in the hands of so many medicines. It is no wonder the drug industry makes half a trillion dollars a year, over $190 billion in the U.S. alone. Americans spend more on on medical care than they do on food, transportation, or anything else, with 65% of Americans take a drug every single day.

This is a tremendous amount of money, and an astonishing number of Americans. To put in perspective how recent and rapid such growth is, in 1980, Americans spent 1/17 of what they now spend on prescription drugs. Lipitor, Pfitzer's megablock-buster drug, alone now grosses more annually than the amount spent on all drugs in 1980.
And although I am concentrating on the drug industry why not throw in one more fact for good measure. The U.S. spends 16 % of it's GDP on healthcare-- over 2 trillion dollars (lets cut funding to NPR, lets complain about the deficit, but god forbid we tinker with the healthcare system...)

Surely such astronomical spending has reaped unprecedented rewards. The only way to health is through spending! (if anyone is tired of the sarcasm just let me know, really.) No, despite our exorbitant spending we quite honestly aren't doing that great. 

  • In 1972 Nixon declared a war on cancer; that year 220,000 people died of cancer. This year over 500,000 died of cancer. Over 40 billion was spent on cancer research and drugs since. 
  • This year over 600 billion is expected to be spent on cardiovascular disease. 46 percent of all deaths are now attributed to this number one cause of death
  • US ranks 34th in the world for life expectancy
  • The number 3 killer (some say it is 5 or 6) in the U.S is adverse side effects to drugs. Drugs properly prescribed and properly taken kill more than 100,000 people annually. fact.
Well I was just about to heat up and bombast pharmaceutical companies, the unacceptable financial ties of the FDA to pharmaceutical companies, the horrors of Vioxx and Neurotin, the use of Madison Avenue marketing firms and ghost writers to corroborate faulty science on the behalf of multibillion dollar drug companies, and the degradation of true medical research from within our universities; however, (yawn) I am tiyadddd. ill tell you later.

Check out this stuff in the meantime

Our Daily Meds by Melody Peterson


http://www.oftwominds.com/journal08/Prescription-Drugs.htm


http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-op-peterson27jan27,0,4463511.story




for the record i don't think this is a true Bill Watterson piece, nevertheless it's enlightening 

Now don't get me wrong, I could dedicate more than an entire posts to the benefits of modern medicine, but I want to touch on what most people don't know...